Enhanced Surgical Efficiency with 3D Heads-Up Visualization in Vitreoretinal Surgery: A Retrospective Comparative Study.

J Clin Med · 2026 · PMC13164492 · PMID 42123218

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0670

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.1280

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.067so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Surgical Efficiency As for surgical duration the 3D heads-up group showed a trend toward shorter surgical times (median: 50.0 min) compared to the conventional group (median: 60.0 min), approaching statistical significance ( p = 0.067).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.128not close (p > 0.1)

120 min), though this did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.128).

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a weak trendno p-value reported

Longitudinal analysis of surgical duration revealed only a weak trend rather than a demonstrable learning curve.

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