Dietary diversity, frailty, and cognitive function in community-dwelling older adults: a cross-sectional study from Türkiye.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13167489 · PMID 42136845

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0010

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0420

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant

Regarding the phytonutrient scale, both mean scores and categorical distributions showed highly significant differences across DDS groups ( p < 0.001).

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borderline significantp = 0.042actually significant

However, these differences, based on the categorized ADL, indicate only a borderline significant ( p = 0.042).

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borderline significancep = 0.042actually significant

However, this difference between the categorized Katz ADL and DDS showed a statistically borderline significance ( p = 0.042).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

showed a trendno p-value reported

While lower DDS showed a trend toward increased frailty, it did not reach statistical significance in this specific model after adjusting for all covariates.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.