Serum biomarker analysis may guide management of anemia in patients with chronic liver disease.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13167569 · PMID 42136851

Europe PMC DOI

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

Figure 4C indicates that TNF-α and PCT exhibited a positive relationship with hepcidin; however, these differences did not reach statistical significance ( p > 0.05).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In the normocytic anemia group, iron indicators that displayed a trend of positive correlation with EPO included STFR, UIBC, ferritin, and TIBC, whereas serum iron showed a trend of negative correlation with EPO ( Figure 2C ).

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