Speech analysis for differentiating bipolar disorder and major depressive disorder during euthymic states.

Ann Gen Psychiatry · 2026 · PMC13169885 · PMID 41928250

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The BP group had a higher total word count documented within the one-minute recording, however, did not reach statistical significance (201.1 vs. 146.2; P = 0.08) .

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Our findings revealed that euthymic BP patients showed a trend of producing more words and exhibited shorter pause durations relative to MDD patients.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.