Barely Significant
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Risk Factors and Structural Impact of Macular Edema in Preterm Infants: An OCT-Based Cohort Study.

Invest Ophthalmol Vis Sci · 2026 · PMC13170729 · PMID 42090278

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0031
closest p · 0.1× alpha
0.0031
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP ≥ 0.0031actually significant
Variables including infection duration, presence of ROP, birth weight, gestational age, gravida, parity, hospital length of stay, sex, mode of delivery, and Apgar scores did not reach statistical significance after correction (all adjusted P ≥ 0.0031) ( Table 5 ).

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an increasing trendno p-value reported
MPIRT showed an increasing trend and reached statistical significance only in mixed-effects models.

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approached significanceno p-value reported
MPIRT was significantly greater in both mixed-effects models and approached significance in single-eye models.

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.