Abstracts

Indian Journal of Anaesthesia · 2026 · PMC13178961

Europe PMC

hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0800

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The heart rate was markedly lower ( p = 0.002), MAP remained higher in Group 1, but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.08).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Conclusion: While propofol was associated with more hypotension, dexmedetomidine showed a trend towards more frequent bradycardia.

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highly significantno p-value reported

The QL block consistently shows lower mean scores at all intervals, with highly significant p -values, indicating superior and sustained analgesic efficacy.

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a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

VE/VCO2 slope was higher in the complication group (34.8 ± 3.9; p = 0.064), showing a trend towards significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.