Epidemiological and Clinical Profile of Heart Failure at the Morafeno University Hospital of Toamasina, Madagascar: A Three-Year Retrospective Study.

Cureus · 2026 · PMC13198766 · PMID 42186579

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1280

closest p · 2.6× alpha

0.2980

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep=0.128not close (p > 0.1)

Other factors that showed associations in univariate analysis but did not reach statistical significance in multivariate analysis included atrial fibrillation (ORa=2.1; 95% CI: 0.8-5.4; p=0.128), renal insufficiency (ORa=1.8; 95% CI: 0.7-4.6; p=0.218), and NYHA functional class III-IV (ORa=2.3; 95% CI: 0.9-5.9; p=0.087).

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showed a trendp=0.298not close (p > 0.1)

Renal insufficiency showed a trend toward increased mortality risk (ORa=2.1; 95% CI: 0.5-8.7; p=0.298), as did NYHA functional class IV (ORa=2.8; 95% CI: 0.6-12.4; p=0.184), but neither achieved statistical significance, likely due to the relatively small number of mortality events (n=16) limiting statistical power.

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