Dietary patterns supportive of gut microbiota and bacterial vaginosis: A cross-sectional analysis from NHANES 2001 to 2004.

Medicine (Baltimore) · 2026 · PMC13200997 · PMID 42175520

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0760

closest p · 1.5× alpha

0.0900

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally nonsignificantP = .076so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The beneficial component of DI-GM showed a protective association with BV in the unadjusted model (OR = 0.79; 95% CI: 0.67–0.93; P = .004), which was attenuated and became marginally nonsignificant after adjustment (OR = 0.85; 95% CI: 0.72–1.02; P = .076; Table 2 ). 3.3.

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did not reach statistical significanceP = .09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In continuous models, the association was directionally consistent but did not reach statistical significance (OR per 1-unit increase = 0.95; 95% CI: 0.89–1.01; P = .09).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

After adjusting for confounders (Model 2), the association was attenuated but remained significant for higher categories (≥5: OR = 0.81; 95% CI: 0.67–0.98, P = .031; ≥6: OR = 0.75; 95% CI: 0.60–0.94, P = .015), with a significant trend across categories ( P for trend = .013).

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