Gestational diabetes mellitus-induced adipokine dysregulation and links to metabolic programming risks.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13201178 · PMID 42205257

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0580

closest p · 1.2× alpha

0.0580

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.058so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The free leptin index was elevated in the GDM-insulin group (0.20) compared to GDM-diet (0.08; p = 0.058, approaching significance), though no significant differences were observed between either GDM subgroup and the non-GDM group ( Table 2 ). 3.3.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

In the GDM-diet group, leptin concentration was moderately elevated (5.59 ng/mL) relative to the non-GDM group; however, this difference did not reach statistical significance.

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