Barely Significant
← all excerpts

Real-world effectiveness of first-line immunotherapy with or without chemotherapy versus chemotherapy alone in advanced non-small cell lung cancer.

Front Immunol · 2026 · PMC13201463 · PMID 42206044

2
hedged sentences
0.0970
closest p · 1.9× alpha
0.0970
boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.097so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
Similarly, use of proton pump inhibitors was associated with a numerically shorter OS than non−use, but the difference also did not reach statistical significance (median OS: 25.0 months vs. 17.0 months, p = 0.097) ( Figure 3B ).

also in 111,027 other papers

showed a trendno p-value reported
Patients who received antibiotics showed a trend toward shorter overall survival compared with those who did not ( Figure 3A ); however, the difference was not statistically significant (median OS: 24.5 months vs. 17.0 months, p = 0.2).

also in 53,322 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.