Does calculating the textbook outcome based on its negative predictors enhance the transparency of intrahepatic cholangiocarcinoma surgery assessment?

Ann Hepatobiliary Pancreat Surg · 2026 · PMC13212013 · PMID 41804061

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0710

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The rate of TO realization in the open resection cohort for Model 1 was significantly lower than in the entire series ( p = 0.040), while the difference for Model 2 approached significance ( p = 0.055).

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.071so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Differences in TNM stage ( p = 0.049) and the rate of cholangitis ( p = 0.007) were significant between the TO and non-TO subgroups in Model 1 but did not reach statistical significance in Model 2 ( p = 0.071 and p = 0.067, respectively).

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