Mindfulness training modulates EEG oscillations and improves shooting accuracy in competitive stress.

Front Psychol · 2026 · PMC13222943 · PMID 42233059

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0550

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0550

boldest claim

The sentences

marginally significantp = 0.055so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

This association persisted as a marginally significant trend for long-term effects ( r s = 0.745, p = 0.055, q = 0.059).

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nominally significantno p-value reported

Consequently, regarding shooting performance, while descriptive patterns and post-hoc comparisons indicated within-group improvements and a nominally significant between-group difference at post-test, these findings lack robust statistical support from the overall interaction effect and must be interpreted with caution.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, it is important to acknowledge at the outset that the group-by-time interactions for some key measures, notably shooting performance, did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.