Effects of a 3-month composite music-based recreational program on mood and executive function in institutionalized patients with advanced Parkinson's disease.

Front Neurol · 2026 · PMC13225960 · PMID 42239675

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hedged sentences

0.4950

closest p · 9.9× alpha

0.4950

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.495not close (p > 0.1)

Executive function showed a non-significant group-level change with heterogeneous individual responses FAB scores showed a slight increase following the program; however, this change did not reach statistical significance ( Table 1 ; Figure 2 ; p = 0.495).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Significant improvements were observed in POMS-2 subdomains of anger–hostility ( p = 0.014), while Total Mood Disturbance and other subdomains showed a trend toward improvement.

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