Noise exposure and dizziness in middle-aged adults: a nationally representative study.

Front Neurol · 2026 · PMC13225996 · PMID 42239689

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the highest earphone exposure category demonstrated elevated odds, the overall linear trend across ordered earphone duration categories did not reach statistical significance.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Associations were more pronounced among adults with normal audiometric hearing, with a significant trend observed across increasing earphone exposure levels.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.