a strong trendp = 0.065
Besides, we did observe a strong trend toward lower preoperative pulmonary function, specifically in FEV1 ( p = 0.065) and FVC ( p = 0.052), among patients who developed respiratory complications.
Besides, we did observe a strong trend toward lower preoperative pulmonary function, specifically in FEV1 ( p = 0.065) and FVC ( p = 0.052), among patients who developed respiratory complications.
Preoperative pulmonary function parameters, including forced expiratory volume in the first second (FEV1), forced vital capacity (FVC), and FEV1/FVC ratio, tended to be lower in patients who developed respiratory complications, and the differences in FEV1 and FVC approached but did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.065 and 0.052, respectively).