Distinguishing second primary tumors from local recurrence in type 1 gastric neuroendocrine tumors: a risk-stratified management strategy.

Surg Endosc · 2026 · PMC13246538 · PMID 42257925

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1040

closest p · 2.1× alpha

0.1040

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.104not close (p > 0.1)

However, this difference did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.104, Fig. 3 a).

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a strong trendno p-value reported

Similarly, patients with submucosal invasion exhibited inferior 1-, 3-, and 5-year DFS rates (75.70%, 22.6%, and 14.1%) compared to those with mucosal confinement (80.4%, 43.9%, and 43.9%), showing a strong trend but lacking statistical significance ( P = 0.052, Fig. 3 b).

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