How the Ketogenic Diet Shapes the Microbiome to Influence Cancer Immunotherapy Outcomes: An Exploration of Clinical Trials and Their Results.

Nutr Cancer · 2026 · PMC13247657 · PMID 42077003

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0690

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0690

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.069so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

In a trial involving patients with progressing glioblastoma, those who achieved stable ketosis showed a trend toward longer PFS compared to those who did not ( p = 0.069) ( Table 8 ) ( 46 ).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

A larger intention-to-treat analysis in the KD group (50%) compared to the control group (14%) ( p = 0.018) was noted, but did not reach statistical significance ( 44 ).

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