Development and internal validation of a nomogram for predicting short-term functional improvement after pharmacological treatment in severe symptomatic lumbar disk herniation.

Front Med (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13283893 · PMID 42338941

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Additionally, logistic regression showed that HLF has a significant negative impact on ODI improvement at the high improvement threshold, while angular instability only showed a trend.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

HLF (β = −5.576, P = 0.078) and angular instability (β = −8.814, P = 0.098) also showed negative trends but did not reach statistical significance ( Table 3 ).

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