Barely Significant
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Paraben and Phthalate Exposure in Adolescents With Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder: A Case-Control Study.

Psychiatry Investig · 2026 · PMC13284555 · PMID 42316462

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showed a trendno p-value reported
Attention to phthalate content was reported only in the patient group and showed a trend-level group difference ( Table 6 ).

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a trend toward significanceno p-value reported
Consistent with our results, a study conducted among Dutch adolescents aged 13– 15 years reported a trend toward significance, indicating that higher urinary propyl paraben concentrations were associated with poorer attention performance [ 8 ].

also in 2,517 other papers

near-significantno p-value reported
In particular, the observation of significant or near-significant increases in diethyl phthalate and several other phthalate metabolites among adolescents who used cosmetic products; the associations of deodorant/perfume use with diisopentyl phthalate, face/body cream use with benzyl butyl phthalate, and face/body wash use with di-n-hexyl phthalate support the possibility that these compounds may enter the body through product formulations or packaging materials.

also in 1,659 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.