Short-Term Gingival Microcirculatory Responses to Non-Invasive Physical Stimulation: Implications for Accelerated Orthodontic Research.

Dent J (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13297812 · PMID 42345943

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0936

closest p · 1.9× alpha

0.0936

boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.0936so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

VIB significantly increased gingival blood flow compared with the no-stimulation condition ( p = 0.0041), whereas ELF showed a trend toward increased blood flow ( p = 0.0936); THM and FIR showed no statistically significant effects.

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did not reach statistical significancep = 0.0936so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

an increasing trendno p-value reported

In contrast, ELF showed an increasing trend, although it did not reach statistical significance (difference = 13.14%, p = 0.0936).

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