Effects of Carbonated and Electrolyte-Added Water on Body Fluid Regulation and Ingestive Behavior During Ad Libitum Rehydration Following Mild Hypohydration.

The body fluid recovery ratio was 24.0 ± 6.0% in the CW, which showed a trend toward being lower compared to the W trial (42.9 ± 5.4%; mean difference: −20.66%, 95% CI: [−41.40, 0.08]%, p = 0.050), and was significantly less than in the EW (45.4 ± 8.0%; mean difference: −22.96%, 95% CI: [−43.24, −2.68]%, p = 0.021) and ECW (47.8 ± 6.6%; mean difference: −25.53%, 95% CI: [−46.27, −4.79]%, p = 0.010) trials ( Figure 1 B). 3.2.

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Regarding the final fluid retention ratio, those of EW and ECW appeared numerically higher than that of W, although the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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