A preliminary study on the combined assessment of 25-hydroxyvitamin D and thyroid function for predicting diabetic foot risk and amputation in type 2 diabetes.

Front Endocrinol (Lausanne) · 2026 · PMC13310708 · PMID 42375319

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hedged sentences

0.0800

closest p · 1.6× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

a decreasing trendP = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

FT3 and 25OH-vitD showed a decreasing trend across the three groups (FT3: P = 0.08, 25OH-vitD: P = 0.13).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although FT3 and 25OH-vitD showed a decreasing trend across the three groups (FT3: P = 0.08, 25OH−vitD: P = 0.13), the differences did not reach statistical significance, possibly due to the small sample size ( Table 10 ).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Combined assessment of FT3 and 25OHvitD showed a trend toward improved prediction of diabetic foot, suggesting the potential value of these markers in evaluating disease severity and prognosis.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.