Barely Significant
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Effects of aging on recognition and dominance perception in laughter.

Front Aging Neurosci · 2026 · PMC13314866 · PMID 42382526

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0660
boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp < 0.001actually significant
The interaction between Age and Laughter Type was highly significant as well ( F (2, 174) = 7.70, p < 0.001, partial η 2 = 0.08).

also in 132,142 other papers

approached significancep = 0.066so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
However, the difference between YA and OA very closely approached significance for Schadenfreude ( t (88) = 1.862, p = 0.066, Cohen’s d = 0.42).

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near-significantno p-value reported
In summary, we take the significant interaction terms of the ANOVAs and the near-significant age effect in Schadenfreude as evidence that the OA group perceived specifically Schadenfreude as less dominant than the YA group.

also in 2,306 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.