showed a trendp = .068
Higher fertility-related stress showed a trend toward an independent association with low semen quality (adjusted OR = 1.005 per point, 95% CI: [1.000, 1.011], p = .068).
Higher fertility-related stress showed a trend toward an independent association with low semen quality (adjusted OR = 1.005 per point, 95% CI: [1.000, 1.011], p = .068).
While an adverse trend was noted for certain DNA damage markers, not all DNA integrity or hormonal indices reached statistical significance.