Institutional Surveys and the Patient Feedback Mechanism in a Romanian Public Emergency Hospital: A Longitudinal Comparative Analysis, 2019-2024.

Healthcare (Basel) · 2026 · PMC13362423 · PMID 42450845

Europe PMC DOI

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a clear trendno p-value reported

At the same time, MFP Item 8 documents a measurable, non-trivial proportion of respondents who would report requests for money from medical staff in every year studied, a dimension entirely absent from SMCSP, although the available data do not establish a clear trend for this proportion over time.

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Item 8 (willingness to report a request for money from staff), restricted to the comparable 2019–2023 sub-period, does not show a significant trend ( Section 3.6 ) and remains within a narrow 4.0–5.5% range throughout, unaffected by the 2021 dip observed in the other items.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.