E-health literacy is associated with better medication adherence in older adults with chronic comorbidities: the mediating role of information overload and the moderating effect of family care on the anxiety-adherence link.

Front Public Health · 2026 · PMC13395613 · PMID 42500016

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep > 0.05actually significant

MA was significant ( β = 0.022, p < 0.05), whereas the chain mediating pathway from IO → ANX → MA did not reach statistical significance ( β = 0.001, p > 0.05).

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, in this study, the theoretical hypotheses—specifically the “e-HL → ANX” and “IO → ANX” pathways, as well as the complete chain mediating pathway “e-HL → IO → ANX → MA”—failed to reach statistical significance.

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