near-significantp = 0.0432
Specifically, for time spent in the external zone, significant or near-significant differences were observed between the CUMS-vehicle and the CUMS-BerryL groups ( p = 0.0432), with near-significant trends noted for the CUMS-BerryH ( p = 0.0657), CUMS-BrahmiBerryL ( p = 0.0541), and CUMS-BrahmiBerryH ( p = 0.0589) groups.