Study Protocol: insulin and its role in cancer.

BMC Endocr Disord · 2007 · PMC2151943 · PMID 17953765

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

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The sentences

a trend towards significanceno p-value reported

A trend towards significance of association between insulin resistance/sensitivity and IGF-1 levels was seen.

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nominally significantno p-value reported

Control of Type -1 Error All statistical tests will be conducted at the 0.05 alpha levels, meaning that P ≤ 0.05 will be considered "nominally significant".

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a strong trendno p-value reported

In a pilot study conducted at our centre (unpublished data) to test the above hypothesis we found a strong trend towards significance in patients under the age of 50.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.