Pancreatic fistula following pancreaticoduodenectomy: clinical predictors and patient outcomes.

HPB Surg · 2009 · PMC2683340 · PMID 19461951

Europe PMC DOI

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In our periampullary adenocarcinoma subgroup analysis, females had a lower incidence of PF and these results showed a trend as an independent predictor of PF on multivariate analysis.

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approached significanceno p-value reported

While the presence of an endoscopic stent did not reach significance, the presence of a preoperative percutaneous transhepatic biliary stent (OR 2.43, P = .07) approached significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.