Avoiding negative outcomes: tracking the mechanisms of avoidance learning in humans during fear conditioning.

Front Behav Neurosci · 2009 · PMC2762377 · PMID 19847311

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approached significancep = 0.14not close (p > 0.1)

Activity within the amygdala ROI in the left hemisphere showed differential responses between CS+ and CS− trials [ t (22) = 2.28, p < 0.05; Figure 4 ], consistent with previous literature and contrast used to define this ROI, while differential response between AV+ and AV− trials approached significance [ t (22) = 1.53, p = 0.14].

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approaching significancep = 0.14not close (p > 0.1)

These effects were particularly strong when comparing safe trials [AV− and CS−; t (22) = 4.24, p < 0.0005], but also approaching significance when contrasting the aversive trials [AV+ and CS+; t (22) = 1.5, p = 0.14].

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