Elevated myeloid-derived suppressor cells in pancreatic, esophageal and gastric cancer are an independent prognostic factor and are associated with significant elevation of the Th2 cytokine interleukin-13.

Cancer Immunol Immunother · 2011 · PMC3176406 · PMID 21644036

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentence

0.0200

closest p · 0.4× alpha

0.0200

boldest claim

The sentences

a strong trendP = 0.020actually significant

did not reach statistical significanceP = 0.020actually significant

There was a strong trend toward increasing arginase I level in pancreatic cancer, which did not reach statistical significance ( P = 0.020).

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