Epigenetic subgroups of esophageal and gastric adenocarcinoma with differential GATA5 DNA methylation associated with clinical and lifestyle factors.

PLoS One · 2011 · PMC3197593 · PMID 22028801

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showed a trendno p-value reported

However, in the same study it was reported that the length of time a person smoked was significantly associated with GATA5 DNA methylation, while the former smokers showed a trend towards statistical significance of more frequent GATA5 DNA methylation [33] .

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

The association with race did not reach statistical significance after sex and tumor type were taken into consideration, and the mean age at the time of diagnosis did not differ by group.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.