Video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery is more favorable than thoracotomy for administration of adjuvant chemotherapy after lobectomy for non-small cell lung cancer.

World J Surg Oncol · 2011 · PMC3259085 · PMID 22185633

Europe PMC DOI

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, because of limited sample size, this hypothesized difference failed to reach statistical significance in the current study.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

There was a trend toward better overall and disease-free survival in the VATS group, but the difference did not reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.