Thoracic empyema: a 12-year study from a UK tertiary cardiothoracic referral centre.

PLoS One · 2012 · PMC3262802 · PMID 22276145

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0001

boldest claim

The sentences

a significant trendP <0.0001actually significant

There was a significant trend towards an increasing use of VATS over time (χ2 = 41.85, P <0.0001; Figure 2A ).

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a clear trendno p-value reported

Since its routine introduction in 2002 in our hospital, we observed a clear trend over time towards increased use of VATS, which accounted for almost 50% of operations in the final year analysed.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.