Psychological stress in adolescent and adult mice increases neuroinflammation and attenuates the response to LPS challenge.

J Neuroinflammation · 2012 · PMC3283491 · PMID 22248083

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0700

closest p · 1.4× alpha

0.0700

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.07so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

While there was a trend for greater levels of TNF and IL-1 in LPS treated CUS mice (compared to CUS-vehicle), this did not reach statistical significance (p = 0.07).

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failed to reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

A similar trend for an increase in basal expression of TNF (hippocampus) and IL-1 (midbrain and hippocampus) mRNA was also observed in PS mice, although this effect failed to reach statistical significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.