a strong trendp = .05
The group effect in right anterior insula remained significant or showed a strong trend when controlling for either psychopathic traits ( p = .05, svc) or CU traits ( p < .05, svc).
The group effect in right anterior insula remained significant or showed a strong trend when controlling for either psychopathic traits ( p = .05, svc) or CU traits ( p < .05, svc).
A further cluster in right striatum ( p = .06, svc), extending into ventral striatum, also showed a trend towards reduced volume.
Does the relationship between brain structure and CD differ between sexes? Contrary to previous research reporting reduced amygdala volume in male adolescents with CD ( Fairchild et al., 2011 ; Huebner et al., 2008 ; Sterzer et al., 2007 ), group differences in amygdala volume did not achieve significance in the primary case-control analyses of females.