Differential effects of topical vitamin E and C E Ferulic® treatments on ultraviolet light B-induced cutaneous tumor development in Skh-1 mice.

PLoS One · 2013 · PMC3653797 · PMID 23691100

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0649

closest p · 1.3× alpha

0.0649

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.0649so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Mice treated topically with vitamin E, however, exhibited an increase in tumor growth rate compared to mice treated with vehicle, 16.6% increase in tumor burden per week versus 11.1%, respectively, which approached significance ( p = 0.0649, Figure 1C ).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In contrast, female mice chronically exposed to UVB and treated topically with vitamin E alone showed a trend towards increased tumor growth rate and exhibited increased levels of overall DNA damage, cutaneous proliferation, and angiogenesis compared to vehicle-treated mice.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.