Although the effect of treatment close to menarche was present for both those with early or normal menarche (aged <15 years) and those with late menarche (aged ⩾15 years), it was greater in the latter group; breast cancer risk reached a 15.6-fold increase (95% CI (3.92–62.22)) in those treated 0.5–2 years after a late menarche compared with those treated ⩾10 years after a normal-age menarche, which was highly significant, although based on small numbers.
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Breast cancer risk following Hodgkin lymphoma radiotherapy in relation to menstrual and reproductive factors.
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The sentences
There was a significant trend of decreasing breast cancer risk with increasing time between menarche and sRT ( P trend <0.001).
We were able to categorise patients according to time between menarche and sRT, and found a clear trend for greater breast cancer risks the closer that exposure was to menarche; this applied both to patients treated before menarche and those treated after menarche.