Socioeconomic position and adolescent trajectories in smoking, drinking, and psychiatric distress.

J Adolesc Health · 2013 · PMC3721032 · PMID 23643540

Europe PMC DOI

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Associations between most of the other indicators of a disadvantaged SEP and being in the High Drinking class showed trends in the same direction, but did not reach statistical significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In contrast, all SEP indicators showed a trend toward lower odds of being Late Smokers for those in a disadvantaged SEP, but this only reached statistical significance for area deprivation.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.