The effects of multivitamin supplementation on diurnal cortisol secretion and perceived stress.

Nutrients · 2013 · PMC3847740 · PMID 24284609

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0001

closest p · 0.0× alpha

0.0990

boldest claim

The sentences

highly significantp -value < 0.0001actually significant

However the main effect for visit was highly significant ( F (2,135) = 15.88, p -value < 0.0001).

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approaching significancep -value = 0.099so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

At 16-weeks the treatment effect was non-significant ( F (1,106) = 0.32, p -value = 0.58) while the treatment by time interaction was approaching significance ( F (3,106) = 2.14, p -value = 0.099).

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a near-significant trendno p-value reported

Compared to placebo, at 16-weeks multivitamin supplementation was found to be associated with a near-significant trend towards an increased CAR.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.