Cognitive gains from gist reasoning training in adolescents with chronic-stage traumatic brain injury.

Front Neurol · 2014 · PMC4052737 · PMID 24966850

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0840

closest p · 1.7× alpha

0.0840

boldest claim

The sentences

approaching significancep = 0.084so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The Memory group demonstrated improvement, which was approaching significance, indicating a trend [ t (9) = −1.975, p = 0.084, d = 0.658].

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a positive trendno p-value reported

Nonetheless, there was a positive trend for improved full-scale IQ performance for the adolescent TBI SMART group, which includes both verbal and non-verbal reasoning.

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approached significanceno p-value reported

The memory training group ( n = 10) failed to show significant gains in ability to abstract meaning or on other untrained specialized executive functions, although improved fact recall approached significance.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.