Habitual functional electrical stimulation therapy improves gait kinematics and walking performance, but not patient-reported functional outcomes, of people with multiple sclerosis who present with foot-drop.

PLoS One · 2014 · PMC4136777 · PMID 25133535

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0820

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

just failed to reach significancep = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Over the 12 week period, a significant effect of time, indicating an improvement from baseline was observed for both stride length (p = 0.045) and walking speed (p = 0.046) and just failed to reach significance for ankle angle at Initial Contact (IC) (p = 0.082).

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, again, this decrease did not reach statistical significance.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

Interestingly, after 12 weeks of FES use, participants showed a trend (Cohen's d>0.8) towards a smaller increase in RPE from the start to end of the two minute walk test with dRPE.

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