Dynamic vibrotactile signals for forward collision avoidance warning systems.

Hum Factors · 2015 · PMC4512524 · PMID 25850161

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0810

closest p · 1.6× alpha

0.5820

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = .081so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

The difference between participants’ BRTs following the presentation of away-from-torso cues and the no-warning condition only approached significance ( p = .081).

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did not reach statistical significancep = .582not close (p > 0.1)

A nonparametric test (the Wilcoxon test) revealed that the effect of warning signal type did not reach statistical significance, Z = −0.55, p = .582.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.