showed a trendp = 0.09
Patients taking RAS blockades showed a trend toward lower VFA relative to those who did not take RAS blockades (346 ± 184 mm 2 /kg/m 2 vs. 410 ± 192 mm 2 /kg/m 2 , p = 0.09), while the patients taking beta blockades exhibited significantly higher VFA relative to those who did not take beta blockades (405 ± 199 mm 2 /kg/m 2 vs. 330 ± 167 mm 2 /kg/m 2 , p = 0.05).