Chronic Cigarette Smoking Impairs Erectile Function through Increased Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis, Decreased nNOS, Endothelial and Smooth Muscle Contents in a Rat Model.

PLoS One · 2015 · PMC4619638 · PMID 26491965

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.1200

closest p · 2.4× alpha

0.1200

boldest claim

The sentences

did not reach statistical significancep = 0.120not close (p > 0.1)

The 4-week group also had lower mean ICP/MAP ratio than the control group but the difference did not reach statistical significance ( p = 0.120).

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showed a trendno p-value reported

In a mouse model, CS exposure for 16 weeks showed a trend towards increased blood pressure; this trend was statistically significant compared to non-exposed mice at 32 weeks of CS exposure [ 21 ].

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