Barely Significant
← all excerpts

Risk factors for COPD exacerbations in inhaled medication users: the COPDGene study biannual longitudinal follow-up prospective cohort.

BMC Pulm Med · 2016 · PMC4748594 · PMID 26861867

Europe PMCDOI
3
hedged sentences
0.0900
closest p · 1.8× alpha
0.0900
boldest claim

The sentences

showed a trendp = 0.09so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
In the head-to-head comparison, tiotropium users showed a trend towards lower rates of exacerbations (OR = 0.69 [95 % CI 0.45, 1.06], p = 0.09) compared with ICS ± LABA users, especially in subjects without comorbid asthma (OR = 0.56 [95 % CI 0.31, 1.00], p = 0.05).

also in 53,322 other papers

a trend towards significanceno p-value reported
Risk factors of female gender, higher SGRQ score, prior pneumonia, and GERD remained significant in the TIO/LABA/ICS group, while the presence of co-morbid asthma showed a trend towards significance.

also in 2,760 other papers

approached significanceno p-value reported
Younger age, asthma, greater gas-trapping by CT, and GERD were statistically significant risk factors in the TIO group, while female gender and African-American race approached significance.

also in 8,237 other papers

Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.