Disentangling Genuine Semantic Stroop Effects in Reading from Contingency Effects: On the Need for Two Neutral Baselines.

Front Psychol · 2016 · PMC4794500 · PMID 27014177

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0570

closest p · 1.1× alpha

0.0820

boldest claim

The sentences

approached significancep = 0.057so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

There was no significant interaction between Congruency and Letter String Type, although this interaction approached significance, F (1, 23) = 2.632, MSE = 830.390, p = 0.057.

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showed a trendp = 0.082so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)

Similar to the by-subjects analysis, the interaction between Congruency and Letter String Type showed a trend toward interaction, F (3, 24) = 2.522, MSE = 106.723, p = 0.082, showing largely the same pattern by-items as by-subjects.

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failed to reach significanceno p-value reported

Contingency effects failed to reach significance in the absence of onset matched neutral words across two experiments.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.