Epidemiology of developmental dysplasia of the hip within the UK: refining the risk factors.

J Child Orthop · 2016 · PMC5145848 · PMID 27866316

Europe PMC DOI

hedged sentences

0.0500

closest p · 1.0× alpha

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boldest claim

The sentences

borderline significancep > 0.05actually significant

Variables with crude ORs showing significance ( p < 0.05) or borderline significance (0.10 > p > 0.05) were considered potential risk factors, and were then re-analysed using logistic regression to discover and control for interactions and confounding factors.

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

However, the trend in both variables did not reach statistical significance (see Figs. 4 , 5 ).

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a significant trendno p-value reported

Maternal age had a significant trend effect on incidence, but the effect was complex.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.