Replication of CMV in the gut of HIV-infected individuals and epithelial barrier dysfunction.

PLoS Pathog · 2017 · PMC5328284 · PMID 28241080

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did not reach statistical significanceno p-value reported

Although the differences did not reach statistical significance in this small set of participants, we anticipate that future study with larger numbers of participants will better define the link between CMV and HIV replication in the gut.

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showed a trendno p-value reported

A significant increase in IL-6 relative to mock-infected controls was also observed at days 3 and 9 (P<0.05) and although IL-1β showed a trend toward an increase at day 3, the differences were not statistically significant.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.