Barely Significant
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Promotion of anagen, increased hair density and reduction of hair fall in a clinical setting following identification of FGF5-inhibiting compounds via a novel 2-stage process.

Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol · 2017 · PMC5338843 · PMID 28280377

4
hedged sentences
0.0010
closest p · 0.0× alpha
0.0800
boldest claim

The sentences

difference was apparentp = 0.001actually significant
placebo) suffered from low sample numbers and low power (Figure S3C), but in the male subgroup, a significant difference was apparent in both treatment arms compared to placebo: 0.095% p = 0.001 and 0.5% p = 0.006.

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borderline significantp = 0.08so close (0.05 < p ≤ 0.1)
placebo) suffered from low sample numbers and high variance in the female placebo group (Figure S2C), but in the male subgroup, we observed a borderline significant difference compared to placebo ( p = 0.08), which was not seen in the whole cohort analysis.

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highly significantno p-value reported
Although it was not a primary objective of this study, statistical analysis after separation of the cohorts into male and female participants, despite low power due to small sample size and high variance in the female placebo group, identified highly significant differences from baseline in both females and males, highlighting the utility of FGF5 inhibition in the treatment of both male and female hair loss.

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a strong trendno p-value reported
As stated earlier, there was a strong trend for improvement in the treated groups, but in the placebo group, there was no clear trend, with some participants decreasing in anagen ratio and some increasing, resulting in a median change of 0.

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Quoted from the open-access full text in Europe PMC under the licence the publisher applied. The sentence is reproduced exactly as published; the emphasis is ours.